Format 関数の使用例をいくつか示します。
' Currency
' Get monthly revenue and expenses from the user, converting
' strings to currency. Compute and display the balance,
' formatted as currency.
Dim rev As Currency, expense As Currency, bal As Currency
rev@ = CCur(InputBox("How much did we make this month?"))
expense@ = CCur(InputBox("How much did we spend?"))
bal@ = rev@ - expense@
MessageBox "Our balance this month is " _
& Format(bal@, "Currency")
' Percent
Dim total As Integer, attend As Integer, percent As Double
total% = CInt(InputBox("How many people registered?"))
attend% = CInt(InputBox("How many people actually attended?"))
percent# = attend% / total%
MessageBox "The attendance was " _ ' Use "Percent" format
& Format(percent#, "Percent")
MessageBox "The attendance was " _ ' Use custom format codes
& Format(percent#, "0%") ' can carry % to any number of places:
' 0.0%, 0.00%, 0.000%, and so on
' Example of custom formatting using sections
Dim x As Integer
x = 1
Print Format(x, "0.0;0%") ' Output: 1.0
x = -1
Print Format(x, "0.0;0%") ' Output: 100%
x = 0
Print Format(x, "0.0;0%;zippo") ' Output: zippo
Print chr$(34) & Format(x, "zippo") & chr$(34) ' Output: "zippo"
' Yes/No, True/False, & On/Off
Dim value As Integer
value = 0
Print Format$(value, "Yes/No") ' Output "No"
Print Format$(value, "On/Off") ' Output "Off"
Print Format$(value, "True/False") ' Output "False"
value = 2
Print Format$(value, "Yes/No") ' Output "Yes"
Print Format$(value, "On/Off") ' Output "On"
Print Format$(value, "True/False") ' Output "True"
' Date and Time formats
x = 36525
Print Format(x, "General Date") ' Output: 12/31/1999
Print Format(x, "Long Date") ' Output: Friday, December 31, 1999
Print Format(x, "Medium Date") ' Output: 31-Dec-99
Print Format(x, "Short Date") ' Output: 12/31/99
y = 123.45
Print Format(y, "Long Time") ' Output: 10:48:00 AM
Print Format(y, "Medium Time") ' Output: 10:48 AM
Print Format(y, "Short Time") ' Output: 10:48
' Custom String formats
Dim x As String, y As String, z As String
' Format directory string
x = "dtemp"
Print Format(x, "!copy to directory @:¥¥@")
' Output: copy to directory d:¥temp
'Use sections and NULL data
Print Format(y, "!copy to directory @:¥¥@;don't copy - no valid data")
'Output: don't copy - no valid data
' Manipulate character positions
dim x as string, y as string, z as string
x = "hello world"
y = "hello"
z = "world"
Print Format(x, "!@") ' Output: hello world
print format(y, "&&&&&&&&&&" & z)
' Output: "helloworld" (& ignores non-characters)
print format(y, "!&&&&&&&&&&" & z)
' Output: "helloworld" (! matters not with &)
print format(y, "@@@@@@@@@@" & z) ' Output: " helloworld"
print format(y, "!@@@@@@@@@@" & z) ' Output: "hello world"
' Format all characters to lower then upper case
z = "Hello World"
Print Format(z, "<") ' Output: hello world
Print Format(z, ">") ' Output: HELLO WORLD